Gunshot detection could add layer of security to body cameras

body camera gunshot detection
Left photo: The data recording system is tested with live ammunition by BodyWorn Chief Operating Officer Anthony Baldoni during a recent demonstration at Elm Fork Shooting Sports. Right Photo: Body camera recording system by BodyWorn has the ability to record police interactions without an officer being able to shut off or mute the footage.

MIKE McGEE
The Dallas Examiner

Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas

At a time when the interactions between citizens of color and law enforcement officers are being assessed, debated and brainstormed at a near-constant pace, a new generation of digital recording by the BodyWorn company may add clarity to the scrutiny and offer another layer of safety to the streets.

Cameras worn on officer’s bodies that employ Artificial Intelligence and mathematical processing were demonstrated at the Elm Fork Shooting Sports range March 28. Along with the body cameras, a Smart Holster sensor activation system – which can tell when an officer’s gun has been removed from the holster – and Advanced License Plate Recognition in-car video capability for tracking abducted children and other suspects were shown off.

The technology makes information taken from police patrols more immediate and usable to officers near a crime scene, and more readily available for investigators while keeping it “quarantined” from the chain of command on a cloud-based system so that footage will not be lost.

Chris Lindenau, chief revenue officer of the company, remarked that the technology was desperately needed in law enforcement.

“Up until now, the communities have invested in body cameras for their law enforcement officers, and the officers have obviously taken the time to train, implement and use this technology, but one thing stands out,” he explained.

“It’s abundantly clear across the country, and we’ve seen evidence of it repeated over and over, and that is, in the circumstances that require body cameras to be running, those are the same circumstances that it is most difficult for officers to actually activate those body cameras.”

In the past, when video or audio from a body camera during a confrontation was not available, that omission was often greeted by suspicion by members of the public – even if there was a technical issue or an officer, focused only on policing, forgot to switch on the recorder. This also meant that evidence the video could provide, or even a learning opportunity captured for future officers, was unavailable.

With this new equipment, a camera in what amounts to a cellular device can slip into a shirt or body armor while requiring no hands-on interaction from an officer.

“What we’ve done is we’ve automated the activation, and then we’ve tied that into a map-based situational awareness system,” Lindenau explained. BodyWorn built sensing capabilities within the body camera to listen for the unique sounds and frequencies associated with a variety of guns used in street crimes, in addition to the officer’s own guns.

“And all of these things then initiate the camera upon hearing the discharge from a firearm to turn on. That same camera then sends up a beacon to dispatch, to other officers in a predefined radius to that officer, about where that officer is, and that officer is involved in a fire fight – allowing not only a capture of video but also a rapid response to that officer, and preserve lives.”

It was reiterated throughout the event that protecting lives was the ultimate goal of the tech. Statistics show that some sort of mitigation and quick response could in fact make a positive difference. As uncovered by The Washington Post, police shot and killed 992 people in the U.S. in 2018. Too, per USA Today, 144 law enforcement officers across the nation died in the line of duty in 2018, 129 died in 2017, and 159 died in 2016.

Additionally, the A.I. also offers a two-minute prerecording of what occurred before the use of a weapon. Traditional prerecord has no audio and only goes back about 30 seconds.

“We have the ability to do what’s called conditional prerecord, meaning, because our technology is a sensing, thinking computing device, we know the type of activation of the body camera and then can prepend, as we call it, an audio as well as video period of time leading up to that activation,” the CRO commented.

There is a system refusal to prevent the deactivation or muting of the body camera, and the department can “seal” the camera and transmit footage for review in real time while the data is stored in a cloud-based system, only accessible by the chief and other authorized personnel.

Furthermore, the camera sends out audio and tone cues when it is properly slipped into place vertically, parallel to the wearer’s body. If the officer goes down and cannot call for assistance, the A.I. is aware that the camera is no longer vertical and sends a signal to dispatch and other nearby officers, continuing to record on its own.

“There are two things on the map here. One, you can tell there were … two shots that were fired,” Chief Technology Officer Simon Ayara pointed out on a large electronic display of the shooting range during the live fire demonstration.

“At the bottom you can see that Chris is recording; the light is blinking out blue and red, so you have complete awareness of what’s happening out here,” he said of dispatchers or other officers who could stay informed of the situation through their in-car computer.

The detailed and immediate information may also provide more elements in regard to unexpected confrontations, such as the case involving former officer Amber Guyger, now charged with the murder of Botham Jean Shem. The shooting took place in September 2018 while Shem was in his apartment.

Guyger, off-duty but in uniform, claimed to have mistaken his apartment for her own, and that she shot the unarmed man, thinking he was an intruder.

The potential of such technology has piqued the interest of local law enforcement. During a recent public safety event held at City Hall, DPD Chief Renee Hall indicated that a similar system by another company would be added to the toolbox of the force within the year.

“Currently, we have a contract with our body-worn cameras with Axon,” she confirmed. “Axon has a design that when you pull the gun out of the holster, it automatically activates the body-worn camera. We do not have that under this contract. We will be going into procurement probably within the next six to eight months, and those will be part of the specs that we want.”

At the time of the demonstration, Lindenau did not directly indicate whether the system would be picked up by the Fort Worth or Dallas Area Rapid Transit police departments.

Source: The Dallas Examiner